Kithulgala Belilena Caves

  

The town of Kithulgala is a known attraction for its wet zone rain forest, white water rafting and the prehistoric Belilena Caves. These ancient caves are located about 8km away from the town area of Kithulgala at an altitude of over 2000 ft above sea level. The area is home to a plethora of wildlife while the trek towards the caves is an adventure of its own. A site of profound archaeological importance and natural splendour, this cave provides evidence of ancient human habitation.

Excavations conducted at the Belilena Caves by the Department of Archaeology suggest that several fossils and tools were unearthed here while they are believed to be more than 32,000 years old. Skeletal remains which have been discovered here are over 16,000 years old while they are known to be remains of the ʺBalangoda Manʺ (Homo sapiens balangodensis), a prehistoric human species unique to Sri Lanka. Cultural remains discovered alongside the skeletal fragments include geometric microliths, plants and animals (which may have been a part of their diet), shell pendants and shark beads which may have been used as personal ornaments.

The Balangoda Man, according to excavations is estimated to have had thick skulls, depressed noses, heavy jaws, short necks and noticeably large teeth. These skeletal fragments that were occupied during different periods have indicated a rare biological resemblance and the likelihood of a biological continuum to the present day Veddas ­ an indigenous community in rural Sri Lanka.

The cave's interiors consist of quite fascinating rock formations, underground streams and a calm ambience that automatically takes you to a time that has been forgotten over the years. The part of the cave beyond the lake is still unexplored to this day.

We invite you to join us in exploring this prehistoric site that exudes history and culture in the midst of a dense jungle. Our guides will be available to assist you during every step of the way.

Note ­ Photography and Video Recording inside the Cave

It is best if you restrict flash usage to preserve artefacts while we encourage documenting your adventure at Belilena responsibly. We kindly ask you to respect the historical value of the site. Professional photography or video recordings will require a permit from the relevant archaeological departments while the process will require about 2 weeks. A request letter explaining your interest about the caves and recordings should be submitted accordingly. Kindly make sure, you contact us well beforehand to obtain these permits while we will be at your assistance right throughout.