Kumbal Perahera

Kumbal Perahera
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Kumbal Perahera
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Kumbal Perahera
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The Kumbal Perahera is one of the most significant and vibrant segments of the Esala Perahera, an annual cultural and religious festival held in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Dedicated to honoring the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha, the Kumbal Perahera typically marks the beginning of a ten-night procession, preceding the more elaborate Randoli Perahera. This initial phase is known for its slightly more restrained yet deeply symbolic displays, setting the spiritual tone for the rest of the festival.

During the Kumbal Perahera, streets of Kandy come alive with a mesmerizing parade of traditional dancers, drummers, torch bearers, and elaborately adorned elephants. The elephants carry symbolic relics, including a replica of the Tooth Relic casket, under a regal canopy. The rhythmic beating of drums, the glow of fire torches, and the graceful movements of dancers all contribute to a sacred atmosphere that attracts thousands of spectators—locals and tourists alike.

The origins of the Esala Perahera, and by extension the Kumbal Perahera, date back several centuries, reflecting the deep-rooted Buddhist traditions and Sinhala heritage of Sri Lanka. The Kumbal Perahera is not just a performance; it is a devotional ritual meant to invoke blessings for rainfall, good harvests, and protection for the people. It also serves as a profound reminder of the country’s spiritual identity, community unity, and reverence for the Buddha.

Overall, the Kumbal Perahera plays a crucial role in preserving Sri Lanka’s cultural legacy. Its rich pageantry and spiritual essence make it one of the most celebrated and enduring festivals in South Asia, capturing the hearts of those who witness its spectacle.

 

Kumbal Perahera
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Kumbal Perahera
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Kumbal Perahera
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【LK94008867: Images by Google, copyright(s) reserved by original authors.】

About Kandy District

Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.

Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.

And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

About Central Provincce

The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.

Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.

The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.

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